C++实现高精度+-*/
高精度加 高精度减 高精度乘 高精度除
高精度加
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> add(vector<int>& A ,vector<int>& B)
{
vector<int> C;
int t=0;
for(int i=0; i<A.size() || i<B.size(); i++)
{
if(i<A.size()) t+=A[i];
if(i<B.size()) t+=B[i];
C.push_back(t%10);
t/=10;
}
if(t) C.push_back(1);
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a,b;
vector<int> A,B;
cin >> a >> b; //a = "123456"
for(int i=a.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) //A = [6,5,4,3,2,1]
A.push_back(a[i]-'0');
for(int i=b.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--)
B.push_back(b[i]-'0');
auto C = add(A,B);
for(int i=C.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
cout << C[i];
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
高精度减
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) //A>=B
{
if(A.size()!=B.size()) return A.size()>B.size();
else
{
for(int i=A.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
if(A[i]!=B[i]) return A[i]>B[i];
}
return true;
}
//A>=B
vector<int> sub(vector<int>& A ,vector<int>& B)
{
vector<int> C;
int t=0;
for(int i=0;i<A.size(); i++)
{
t = A[i] - t;
if(i<B.size()) t = t - B[i];
if(t<0){
C.push_back(t+10);
t = 1;
}
else{
C.push_back(t);
t=0;
}
}
while(C.size()>1 && C.back()==0) C.pop_back();
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a,b;
vector<int> A,B;
cin >> a >> b; //a = "123456"
for(int i=a.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) //A = [6,5,4,3,2,1]
A.push_back(a[i]-'0');
for(int i=b.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--)
B.push_back(b[i]-'0');
if(cmp(A,B))//A>=B
{
auto C = sub(A,B);
for(int i=C.size()-1; i>=0; i--) cout << C[i];
}
else
{
auto C = sub(B,A);
cout << "-";
for(int i=C.size()-1; i>=0; i--) cout << C[i];
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
高精度乘
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> mul(vector<int> &A, int b)
{
vector<int> C;
int t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < A.size() || t; i ++ )
{
if (i < A.size()) t += A[i] * b;
C.push_back(t % 10);
t /= 10;
}
while (C.size() > 1 && C.back() == 0) C.pop_back();
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a;
int b;
cin >> a >> b;
vector<int> A;
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) A.push_back(a[i] - '0');
auto C = mul(A, b);
for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) printf("%d", C[i]);
return 0;
}
高精度除
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> div(vector<int>& A, int b,int& r)
{
vector<int> C;
r = 0;
for(int i=A.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
r = r*10 + A[i];
C.push_back(r/b);
r%=b;
}
reverse(C.begin(),C.end());
while(C.size()>1 && C.back()==0) C.pop_back();
return C;
}
int main()
{
string a;
int b;
vector<int> A;
cin >> a >> b; //a = "123456"
for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) //A = [6,5,4,3,2,1]
A.push_back(a[i] - '0');
int r=0;
auto C = div(A, b, r);
for (int i = C.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
cout << C[i];
cout << endl;
cout << r << endl;
return 0;
}